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5 MICROPHONES
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Ed Fisher
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Joined: 05 Sep 2012
Posts: 605
Location: East Coast, U.S.A.

PostPosted: Thu Nov 07, 2013 4:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 5 microphones I used in my comparison file were....

1. Audio Technica AT875R
2. Sennheiser 416
3. Gefell M71
4. Lawson L47MP Tube
5. Sennheiser 441
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georgethetech
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Joined: 18 Mar 2007
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Location: Topanga, CA

PostPosted: Thu Nov 07, 2013 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

FWIW:

My faves in order (no, this isn't a joke):

1. Audio Technica AT875R (nice tonal balance, low noise)
2. Sennheiser 416 (overly bright, hyped, but that classic 416 sound)
3. Gefell M71 (sounds band-passed, and tad noisy)
4. Lawson L47MP Tube (has a bit of a "honk", a high-mid bump)
5. Sennheiser 441 (too much noise, proximity effect)

Don't sell that AT875R!
Keep the 416 for matching other 416 stuff.
Maybe keep the 441 for aggressive reads.
Surprised at the M71, I'd sell that off.
L47MP acquired taste, needs EQ bad.
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vkuehn
DC


Joined: 24 Apr 2013
Posts: 688
Location: Vernon now calls Wisconsin home

PostPosted: Thu Nov 07, 2013 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mic "shoot-outs" are always interesting and fun. But I typically walk away puzzled... and not-so-gently reminded I must have a bit of a tin ear.

I downloaded the recording, and used Adobe Audition, opened up the frequency analysis screen and ran the analysis on each mic sample, and ended up with five graphic lines across the screen.

I am amazed that from a frequency response view, how five signals so close, so much alike, end up being described as night-and-day different from one another.

And once again I am reminded I must have a really tin ear. Embarrassed
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Frank F
Fat, Old, and Sassy


Joined: 10 Nov 2004
Posts: 4421
Location: Park City, Utah

PostPosted: Thu Nov 07, 2013 8:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, I am not posting my guesses as to the specific mics here, just giving an opinion as to how the products sound with your voice and this read.

1 – Hmmm, I hate to go against the grain, but this mic is too smooth for most things VO. It offers an unfamiliar feel in the mids which make it silky yet – different. Although this is the better of the sounds offered.

2 – You asked opinions of the mics and your voice. So hear you have it… Without the driving force of an imaging spot this is not the mic for 99% of what you are capable of doing. Consider keeping this mic in the closet for "show" only.

3 – What happened here? Totally not the sound expected from this microphone. Sounds like it needs work, NOT YOU, but the mic.

4 – This mic is typical of the creators style. eBay would bring a good price if you advertise it as a “vocal” mic and not a VO mic.

5 – How close were you to the diaphragm when creating this sample? Back off and offer some power to your presentation to give this mic more clarity and cut. Consider using a preamp with some color.

Frank F
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Ed Fisher
DC


Joined: 05 Sep 2012
Posts: 605
Location: East Coast, U.S.A.

PostPosted: Thu Nov 07, 2013 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

soundgun wrote:
FWIW:

My faves in order (no, this isn't a joke):

1. Audio Technica AT875R (nice tonal balance, low noise)


I've been using it lately. I've only had it for about a week. (155.00 from B&H) In the beginning it seemed a little "harsh" almost like I was over driving it. But later it seems to have calmed down. Generally, I've been pretty happy with it.

soundgun wrote:
2. Sennheiser 416 (overly bright, hyped, but that classic 416 sound)


This mic continues to confound me slightly. Since it has never "knocked my socks off" like I expected it to before I bought it. I keep thinking I should get it factory serviced. But, I haven't yet, partly because I have no earthly idea what a healthy 416 is supposed to sound like...

soundgun wrote:
3. Gefell M71 (sounds band-passed, and tad noisy)


I have always liked the detail that this mic has, but the consensus seems to be that it does not sound good on my voice. If I sell a microphone, this would be at the top of my list. This one is one of the originals manufactured in Germany. I've heard that it is supposed to work well with female voices. But...oh well.

soundgun wrote:
4. Lawson L47MP Tube (has a bit of a "honk", a high-mid bump)


This has been my main goto mic since I purchased it in 2002. (also my most expensive) But only since I have started recording straight into the computer so that I can actually see my noise level, did I realize how much noise it has. What I recorded was with no HPF and the mic can be adjusted in all kinds of ways by changing it's pattern.. (the MP stands for multiple pattern) But, I did just replace its tube in the last several months. I think it has a lot more crispness since then. Also, by watching the computer screen I discovered that my noise level drops at least 10db by switching on the Grace 101's HPF.


soundgun wrote:
5. Sennheiser 441 (too much noise, proximity effect)


This was my original mic (way back when.) But since it a Dynamic mic, I had to really boost the Grace 101 to get a decent level. Still, some people liked the sound. It's not sensitive enough to pick up much room noise and it has a multiple setting roll off that I normally engage if I"m working it closely to cut down on the proximity effect. (not engaged in the demo) Of course, this mic can handle a pistol shot directly in front of it without distorting. And when you're not using it for audio, it doubles as a great hammer

soundgun wrote:
Don't sell that AT875R!
Keep the 416 for matching other 416 stuff.
Maybe keep the 441 for aggressive reads.
Surprised at the M71, I'd sell that off.
L47MP acquired taste, needs EQ bad.


The feedback I am getting on this from EVERYONE...is invaluable and very much appreciated.
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heyguido
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Joined: 31 Aug 2011
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Location: RDU, the Geek Capitol of the South

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 12:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I luvs me some Frank. Inoccent
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Frank F
Fat, Old, and Sassy


Joined: 10 Nov 2004
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Location: Park City, Utah

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had written my little ditty a couple of days ago, but had forgot to post it, so now I see the microphones used (after reading the other posts before mine).

I was right on the microphones, but am still surprised as to the sound of the Gefell.

Factory servicing of the 416 is not necessary. This is an EFP or ENG mic. It is used to collect sound from a distance. Placing this mic at two to three feet away from your mouth and using a bit of projection makes this mic passable for some VO work. However, I stand by making it a prop in your studio, not as a go-to mic.

The Lawson -- sounds like a Lawson; and to quote Soundgun: "it is an acquired taste".

Choosing mics and preamps are like choosing underwear. One does not want to wear someone else's, and finding the right fit can be a huge challenge.

Remember "vocal" microphones do not always translate into to "voiceover" microphones (more often than not, in fact).

I like your sound, but choosing the right settings on the Grace can change not only the microphones texture, but it's color, cut and clarity. Which is why I have chosen to pimp out some mics for my personal sound rather than stay with the stock varieties available. I am working of a U47 clone which is really not designed for VO, but I love the texture and warmth of this mic for my personal projects.

Frank F
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Ed Fisher
DC


Joined: 05 Sep 2012
Posts: 605
Location: East Coast, U.S.A.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 7:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Frank F wrote:
I like your sound, but choosing the right settings on the Grace can change not only the microphones texture, but it's color, cut and clarity.


Thanks Frank for your time, ears and knowledge in this area. But what you say about "choosing the right settings on the Grace" I find confusing. There really are not any settings to change. The Grace 101 basically has your input level and a HPF and that's it. I usually set it up so that it's as hot as possible (thinking that the Grace is probably the cleanest in the chain) while I still stay in the "green" (led overload indicator) and that's it. So other than changing the input level or kicking in the HPF, I don't see what else could be adjusted.

I have two other preamps that could add some color. I have the original DBX286 and I also have the Focusrite Platinum Voicemaster Pro.

But for the microphone comparison, I figured the Grace 101 would be the cleanest (some would say "sterile" sounding) way to go.
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Rob Ellis
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Joined: 01 Aug 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 8:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

don't know what your budget is, but you might consider getting the M71 serviced, even if you do decide to sell it. In good condition it should sell for around 1K, and it may sound so good after servicing that you may decide to keep it.
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Frank F
Fat, Old, and Sassy


Joined: 10 Nov 2004
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Location: Park City, Utah

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, you have it in a nutshell. Adjust the input level to effect texture. Overdriving a mic can be very detrimental to it's sound. This could be the problem with Gefell and the Lawson; each is not designed to be driven hard.

To keep levels similar adjust the level with your ADDA (soundcard) before recording or in the editor AFTER recording.

A microphone is NOT a complete package. A matched microphone, preamp, ADDA or soundcard, and editor are essential to complete the package. And, NO one preamp is the same as another and does not always work well with different microphones. The Grace is sterile or pristine but it's limitations lie there too.

Try a P-Solo with an C-12; then run it through an Red. Tell me the differences. Both are superb preamps but the microphones richness comes through with the Red. Not so much with the P-Solo where you will not have the "air" the microphone deserves. Power issues with some preamps are the debacle, sometimes it is electronics, sometimes it is just how it feels, it is your choice and your sound. Matching a mic to a preamp takes a bit of experimentation and ears.

Frank F
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Last edited by Frank F on Fri Nov 08, 2013 10:33 am; edited 1 time in total
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chuckweis
Contributor IV


Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 136

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 10:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Agree with everyone else that something just doesn't sound right with the M71.

The AT, for the price, not too shabby at all.

The 416, prob would sound much nicer if you backed off a bit. Either that, or maybe you're overdriving it just a tad. Do you utilize the trim knob on the Grace or have it al the way turned down already? Can still hear the sparkle of that mic that the AT can't mimic.

The 441...count me among those you mentioned who still like the sound of it, on your voice anyway, and in your space. I like the tone of it quite a bit, although seems like it *can* maybe get a little harsh (?) Unfortunately, also the noisiest. Guess cuz you had to crank the gain to get the proper level.
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captain54
Lucky 700


Joined: 30 Jan 2006
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Location: chicago

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 10:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Frank F wrote:
Matching a mic to a preamp takes a bit of experimentation and ears.

Frank F


The much larger question would be. "what actually sounds GOOD?"

Listening is so subjective.. What's the criteria for "good"? To my ears ..

a) does the mic add or subtract any natural colors from the voice?
b) does it speak to me?
c) am I distracted by any artifacts the mic may exhibit? do the qualities of the mic take away from what the person is trying to say?

in the end.. Do I hear the full range of colors in the voice and am I hearing that person as they actually sound?

All of that being said, I stand by my pics for this comparison... simply put.. Mic #1 does not capture what I believe to be true color palette of this artists voice. Mic #2 sounds hyped and is the wrong mic for this voice.. Mic #3 sounds thin #4 speaks to me.. brings out the artists colors from top to bottom without coloration #5 speaks to me as #4 did, but in a warmer way..

I don't think my ears are trained.. and I don't think most clients ears are either.. the point is .. can you grab a listener?
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Ed Fisher
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Joined: 05 Sep 2012
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Location: East Coast, U.S.A.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 11:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rob Ellis wrote:
don't know what your budget is, but you might consider getting the M71 serviced, even if you do decide to sell it. In good condition it should sell for around 1K, and it may sound so good after servicing that you may decide to keep it.


In retrospect, I should have consider that something wasn't right with the M71 when I noticed that I could hear the local radio station broadcasting through it when I wasn't talking. (not a good sign)

I have contacted Germany. Waiting for their reply.

chuckweis wrote:
The 416, prob would sound much nicer if you backed off a bit. Either that, or maybe you're overdriving it just a tad. Do you utilize the trim knob on the Grace or have it al the way turned down already? Can still hear the sparkle of that mic that the AT can't mimic.

The 441...count me among those you mentioned who still like the sound of it, on your voice anyway, and in your space. I like the tone of it quite a bit, although seems like it *can* maybe get a little harsh (?) Unfortunately, also the noisiest. Guess cuz you had to crank the gain to get the proper level.


I have always worked my mics closely. I think that in this case, the more I back away from the mic the more I hear the room. My environment is very quite here (basement room, half underground on the side of a mountain on a one-way street) BUT...I haven't done enough to acoustically treat this area. That means that if I allow too much distance from the mic, my voice bounces all over. I think the solution to being able to work my mics more at a distance is to clean up the acoustics.

The 441 I purchased as my first independent project studio mic. The reason was, I had always worked in Radio with the 421 and I figured....well...the 441 would be a step up? I know. But it served me well for a lot of years and the fact that my first studio was right above where the City's buses were always loading meant that it's dynamic lack of sensitivity to room noise was a big plus.
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Last edited by Ed Fisher on Sun Nov 10, 2013 9:52 am; edited 2 times in total
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Frank F
Fat, Old, and Sassy


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PostPosted: Fri Nov 08, 2013 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Lee writes::
The much larger question would be. "what actually sounds GOOD?"

Listening is so subjective.. What's the criteria for "good"?


Lee you are correct: Listening is subjective. To find a good combination in a mic chain I could point all the technical ramifications, but it is what is discerned by the ears of the beholder which counts. And the "beholder" is your client list.

Like a diamond- color, cut, and clarity can be defined.

With a VO microphone color is important. A VO mic should not be pristine.
The "cut" is defined as Lee quips: "Does it speak to me"?
Clarity can be shown as not muddy and full bodied in the lows; crisp mid's without harshness, and not brittle through the high end.

Often microphone manufactures add a capsule which accentuates the highs for vocalists, this is the "cut". VO artist microphones push the mid range between 5 and 7k for presence and are usually mostly flat in the higher frequencies.

So what sounds good? It is all in the ears of the beholder.

Frank F
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Foog
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Joined: 27 Oct 2013
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 09, 2013 12:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Late to the party, but I figured since so much is heard on laptops and computer speakers these days, I'd add another set of ears listening to a laptop. To my wooden ear and possibly wooden speakers, mic #1 sounded best and the rest were all tied as a close second.

Then I listened with cheap headphones, because I'm on a thematic roll here. Microphone #4 sounded best in this case.
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